Amorphophallus Konjac is a dietary
fiber employed quite
frequently in Western countries for the past two decades. Peoples in East Asia
have used this fiber for more than a thousand years. This dietary fiber is the
main polysaccharide obtained from the tubers of the Amorphophallus konjac plant,
a member of the family Araceae. The chemical structure of Konjac consists,
mainly, in mannose and glucose in the ratio 8:5 linked by beta glycosidic bonds. This soluble fiber has a extraordinarily high water holding
capacity, forming highly viscous solutions when dissolved in water. It has the
highest molecular weight and viscosity of any known dietary fiber. It has been
demonstrated that konjac may be helpful in weight management in those who are
obesity
due to the satiety sensation that it produces; as a remedy for
constipation,
because it increases the feces volume; as hypocholesterolemic agent, interfering
in the transport of cholesterol and of bile acids and as hypoglycemic and hypoinsulinemic agent, probably, by delaying gastric emptying and slowing
glucose delivery to the intestinal mucosa.
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Cholesterol level reduction
Phytother Res. 2008. Evaluation of the pharmacotherapeutic efficacy of Garcinia
cambogia plus Amorphophallus konjac for the treatment of obesity. Hydroxycitric
acid (HCA), the main compound of Garcinia cambogia extract, is a competitive
blocker of ATP-citrate-lyase, presenting a potential inhibition of fatty acid
biosynthesis. Glucomannan
fibers, abundant in Amorphophallus konjac, seem to reduce the absorption
kinetics of dietary fat. The aim of this double-blind randomized study was to
evaluate the pharmacotherapeutic efficacy of standardized extracts of G.
cambogia (52% HCA) plus A. konjac (94% glucomannan) in the treatment of obesity.
Fifty-eight obese subjects were assigned to the placebo group or the treatment
group; no dietary restrictions were applied. Over a 12-week period, subjects
were given daily doses of either Garcinia (2.4 g) plus Konjac (1.5 g) or placebo
prior to their main meals (3 times/day). A significant reduction was observed in
total cholesterol and LDL-c levels in the treated group, the final levels being
significantly lower than those of the placebo group.
Amorphophallus Konjac supplement alleviated
hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic subjects--a randomized
double-blind trial.
Chen HL, Sheu WH. Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C. J Am
Coll Nutrition. 2003.
The present study was designed to evaluate effects of Amorphophallus konjac root supplement (3.6 g/day) for 28 days on blood lipid and glucose levels
in hyperlipidemic type 2 diabetic patients and the possible mechanism for the
reductions in blood lipid levels. Twenty-two diabetic subjects with
elevated blood cholesterol levels, but currently not taking
lipid-lowering medication, were recruited to participate in a two 28-day period,
randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial. Fasting blood samples drawn
on the initial and final days of each period were determined for plasma lipids
and glucose levels. Feces collected at the end of each experimental period were
analyzed for neutral sterol and bile acid contents. Compared with
placebo, Amorphophallus Konjac effectively reduced plasma cholesterol (11%), LDL-cholesterol (20%), total/HDL cholesterol ratio (15%), ApoB (12%) and fasting glucose (23%). Fecal neutral sterol and bile
acid concentrations were increased by 18.0% and 75%,
respectively, with Amorphophallus Konjac supplement. The Konjac supplement
improved blood lipid levels by enhancing fecal excretion of neutral sterol and
bile acid and alleviated the elevated glucose levels in diabetic subjects. Konjac could be an adjunct for the treatment of hyperlipidemic diabetic
subjects.
Konjac as a laxative, for constipation
Konjac acts as a natural laxative by increasing stool bulk and
improving colonic ecology in healthy adults.
Nutrition. 2006. Institute of
Nutritional Science, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Konjac glucomannan has been shown to relieve constipation, which could be
associated with increased stool bulk and improved colonic ecology. This
placebo-controlled study consisted of a 21-d placebo period, a 7-d
adaptation period when volunteers consumed Konjac glucomannan
progressively, and a 21 day Konjac glucomannan supplemented period (1.5 g /
meal, 4.5 g per day). Supplementation into a
low-fiber diet promoted the defecation frequency in healthy adults,
possibly by increasing the stool bulk, thus promoting the growth of lactic
acid bacteria and colonic fermentation.
Konjac and children
At least one good study shows it is helpful in relieving
childhood constipation.Fiber is beneficial in the treatment of
childhood constipation.
Loening-Baucke V. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Pediatrics. 2004.
Constipation and encopresis are common
problems in children. Still today, the role of fiber in the treatment of chronic
constipation in childhood is controversial. The aim of our study was to evaluate
whether fiber supplementation with glucoamannan is beneficial in the treatment of children with
functional constipation with or without encopresis. We used Konjac as the
fiber supplement. We evaluated the effect of konjac fiber and
placebo in children with chronic functional constipation with and without encopresis in a double-blind, randomized, crossover study. After the initial
evaluation, the patients were disimpacted with 1 or 2 phosphate enemas if a
rectal impaction was felt during rectal examination. Patients continued with
their preevaluation laxative. No enemas were given during each treatment period.
Konjac and placebo were given as 100 mg/kg body weight daily (maximal 5 g/day)
with 50 mL fluid/500 mg for 4 weeks each. Parents were asked to have children
sit on the toilet 4 times daily after meals and to keep a stool diary. Children were rated by the
physician as successfully treated when they had > or =3 bowel movements/wk and <
or =1 soiling/3 weeks with no abdominal pain in the last 3 weeks of each 4-week
treatment period. Parents made a global assessments to whether they believed
that the child was better during the first or second treatment period.
Forty-six chronically constipated children were recruited into the study, but
only 31 children completed the study. These 31 children (16 boys and 15 girls)
were 4.5 to 11 years of age. All children had functional
constipation; in addition, 18 had encopresis when recruited for the study. No
significant side effects were reported during each 4-week treatment period.
Significantly fewer children complained of abdominal pain and more children were
successfully treated while on Konjac as compared with placebo treatment. Parents rated significantly more children as being better on Konjac versus
as being better on placebo. The initial fiber intake was low in 22 (71%)
children. There was no difference in the percentage of children with low fiber
intake living in the United States and Italy. Successful
treatment (physician rating) and improvement (parent rating) were independent of
low or acceptable initial fiber intake. The duration of chronic constipation
ranged from 0.6 to 10 years. Duration of constipation
did not predict response to Konjac treatment. Children with constipation only
were significantly more likely to be treated successfully with Konjac (69%) than
those with constipation and encopresis (28%). We found Konjac
to be beneficial in the treatment of constipation with and without encopresis in
children. Symptomatic children who were already on laxatives still benefited
from the addition of Konjac. Therefore, we suggest that we continue with the
recommendation to increase the fiber in the diet of constipated children with
and without encopresis.
Weight loss, obesity
J Am Coll Nutr. 2015. Konjac Glucomannan Dietary Supplementation Causes
Significant Fat Loss in Compliant Overweight Adults. Changes in body composition
and blood chemistries between overweight adult subjects receiving a supplement
containing either 3 g of konjac glucomannan/300 mg calcium carbonate or a
placebo containing only 300 mg of calcium carbonate were compared as the primary
objective. A secondary objective was to compare outcome differences between
compliant and partially compliant subjects. A total of 83 overweight adults (66
women and 17 men) completed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled
protocol in which they received either a glucomannan or placebo supplement for
60 days. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) total body scans and a
42-measurement blood test were completed at baseline and 60 days later.
Compliance was assessed by rating self-reports of (1) how many tablets were
taken, (2) adherence to taking the tablets 30 minutes before eating, and (3) a
sum of the ratings for (1) and (2). An anonymous poststudy questionnaire and
telephone calls were also completed by 80 (96%) of the participants who were
used as the study cohort. No statistically significant differences were found
between the groups on changes from baseline on the DEXA and blood tests.
However, when subjects were classified as either compliant or partially
compliant using the compliance measures, statistically significant reductions in
scale weight, percentage body fat, fat mass, total cholesterol, and low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were found in the glucomannan group compared to
the placebo group. This study supports the efficacy glucomannan supplementation
to reduce body weight, body fat, and circulating cholesterol levels without the
concomitant loss of lean mass and bone density often associated with weight
loss. However, these positive outcomes were not observable until corrections for
compliance were applied.
Side effects of konjac root, safety, risk, danger
To the beneficial properties of this fiber, several disadvantages can be
added. If Konjac is used in very high amounts, it may increase the production of
flatulence, or cause abdominal pain. High amounts may also modify the
bioavailability of other drugs.
Amorphophallus Konjac Root Fiber Research
Effect of Konjac and the dosage form on
ethinylestradiol oral absorption in rabbits.
Contraception. 2004.
To the beneficial properties of dietary fiber in human health, several
disadvantages can be added as the possible modification of the bioavailability
of other drugs when administered by the oral route. In this study, the influence
of Konjac in the oral bioavailability of ethinyl estradiol (EE), when
administered to female rabbits in two different dosage forms (enteric capsules
and dispersed in water), was established. To carry out the study, three groups
of six animals each were used. All animals received 1 mg kg(-1) oral EE, and
rabbits in groups 2 and 3 received 1.5 g Konjac dispersed in water or in
enteric capsules, respectively, immediately before EE. When comparing the
results obtained after the administration of EE/ Konjac dispersed in water
with those obtained after the administration of this estrogen without fiber, we
can see that C(max) is 1.4 times lower, AUC 1.9 times lower and that t(max) is
identical (10 min). However, after the administration of fiber in enteric
capsules, AUC and C(max) are higher than when the estrogen was administered
alone. After the administration of Konjac in the enteric capsule, the fiber
forms, as in the stomach, a highly viscous solution in the gut that would limit
EE access to the mucosal surface delaying its absorption. However, this effect
could be compensated by a reduction of EE metabolism in the intestinal wall,
leading to a higher absorption of the estrogen.
Study on molecular chain morphology and chain parameters of Konjac
Yao Xue Xue Bao. 2003.
The konjac molecule is stentering semi-flexible linear chain without branch.
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Glucomannan 665 mg pill
Nature's Way Glucomannan (Amorphophallus konjac) is a 100% dietary fiber
source obtained from the root of the konjac plant. It is an excellent
addition to a sensible weight loss program. Our Konjac is especially
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Buy Konjac root Glucomannan
Supplement Facts | ||
Serving Size: 3 Capsules | ||
Servings Per Container: 33 | ||
Amount Per Serving | %Daily Value | |
Total Carbohydrate | 2 g | <1%† |
Dietary Fiber | 2 g | 8%† |
Glucomannan (Konjac root) | 1.99 g (1,995 mg) | ** |
† Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie
diet. ** Daily Value not established. |
Amorphophallus
Konjac supplement facts
Serving Size 3 Capsules
Amorphophallus Konjac root - 1,990 mg
Recommendation: Take one to three Konjac capsules with a full glass of water
at mealtimes
Buy Konjac Fiber